wait和notify机制,手写一下生产者和消费者模型?
生产者消费者模型
生产者和消费者在同一时间段内共用同一个存储空间,生产者往存储空间中添加产品,消费者从存储空间中取走产品,当存储空间为空时,消费者阻塞,当存储空间满时,生产者阻塞。
wait()和notify()方法的实现生成者消费者模型,缓冲区满和为空时都调用wait()方法等待,当生产者生产了一个产品或者消费者消费了一个产品之后会唤醒所有线程。
public class ProducerAndCustomerModel {
private static Integer count = 0;
private static final Integer FULL = 10;
private static String LOCK = "lock";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test1 test1 = new Test1();
new Thread(test1.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Consumer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Consumer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Consumer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test1.new Consumer()).start();
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (LOCK) {
while (count == FULL) {
try {
LOCK.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产者生产,目前总共有" + count);
LOCK.notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (LOCK) {
while (count == 0) {
try {
LOCK.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
count--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费者消费,目前总共有" + count);
LOCK.notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
}